What does Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens indicate?

• A. Arterial occlusion
• B. Thrombosis of both deep and superficial systems
• C. Venous reflux
• D. Atherosclerotic changes

Answer: (B)

Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens is a serious condition that is characterized by extensive venous thrombosis, specifically involving both the deep and superficial venous systems. This condition leads to significant swelling, pain, and a blue discoloration of the affected limb due to impaired venous outflow.

The condition arises primarily because the thrombosis can cause massive venous obstruction, leading to congestion and ultimately resulting in tissue ischemia. The combination of deep and superficial system involvement is crucial, as it differentiates Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens from other venous disorders.

The severity and rapid progression of Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens can lead to potentially life-threatening complications, such as venous gangrene, highlighting the need for prompt diagnosis and treatment. Understanding this condition is essential for those in the field of phlebology, as timely intervention can significantly affect patient outcomes.